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How to Manage Cat Allergy
Cat allergy is among the most frequent types of pet allergy. If
people realize that they have watering eyes and that they
sneeze in the presence of a cat, then most probably cat allergy
is the cause of these reactions.
The majority of the people think that the fur of the cat is the
element that leads to the allergic reaction. Scientists have
proven that this is not true. The flakes of cat skin, which are
also known as dander, are the main cause of the watery eyes and
of the irritated skin. In addition, the respiratory tract gets
affected, too. When the skin flakes are not the cause of cat
allergy, then the only option left is the saliva of these pets.
However, this happens in very rare cases, since people do not
usually make contact to the saliva of the cats.
The cats do not need to be present so the allergic reaction
comes out. People who have cat allergy can develop the symptoms
by only being in an environment where cats have lived. The most
elusive example refers to moving into a new home. If the
previous own of the house has had cats, then the actual owner
may manifest the symptoms for a period of time that ranges from
a few weeks to a few months. In this particular situation, the
new owner must clean the house thoroughly, as the other
allergens, such as dust, may determine the symptoms to get
worse.
The allergic reaction is in fact determined by histamine. This
is a chemical substance that is set free by the immune system
into the body, so the elements that are misidentified as
dangerous –cat skin flakes, in this particular situation- are
neutralized. This chemical substance is released into the body
only when making contact to cats or when entering an
environment where cats have lived. As soon as histamine is
present in the body, people begin to experience itchy skin and
nose, watery eyes and stuffed nose. As it has been mentioned
before, the respiratory tract is affected, too.
In conclusion, people who have cat allergy may experience
shortness of breath, cough and lung congestion. Allergy asthma
may be present, too, although this happens rarely.
Looking for medical advices soon after cat allergy symptoms
become obvious is imperative. The doctor performs some skin
tests in order to make the diagnosis correctly. After this
test, the doctor will be able to tell whether the allergic
reaction is provoked by cats or not. People can find out on
their own if they are allergic to these pets, by moving
somewhere else, for a short period of time. If the symptoms
tend to become less severe, then the pet is definitely the
cause of the allergic reaction.
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